دور حوكمة الشركات على كفاءةالآداء المؤسسي

) دراسة ميدانية على عينة من المصارف السودانية(

Abstract

The study examined the role of corporate governance in the efficiency of institutional performance. The problem of the study lies in the fact that, despite the growing interest in applying the principles of corporate governance across various institutions, many of these institutions still suffer from low levels of efficiency and institutional performance. This raises questions about the effectiveness of implementing these principles and their actual impact on improving performance. Furthermore, previous studies have shown inconsistent results regarding the nature of the relationship between governance and institutional performance, indicating the need for further research to better understand this relationship in different contexts. The study tested several hypotheses, including: there is a statistically significant relationship between the principles of corporate governance and the efficiency of institutional performance, and that corporate governance contributes to achieving high-quality institutional performance. The research followed the descriptive-analytical approach using the Statistical Package for the Social Sciences (SPSS). Through field research, the study reached several findings, including: the existence of a statistically significant relationship between the principles of corporate governance and banking performance efficiency; and that corporate governance contributes to achieving quality in institutional performance efficiency.The study recommended the adoption of a comprehensive and mandatory corporate governance framework within institutions, and the enhancement of the independence and effectiveness of boards of directors.

Keywords: Corporate Governance, Governance Principles, Institutional Performance